Title | Neural plasticity: The substratum of music-based interventions in neurorehabilitation. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2021 |
Authors | Chatterjee D, Hegde S, Thaut M |
Journal | NeuroRehabilitation |
Volume | 48 |
Issue | 2 |
Pagination | 155-166 |
Date Published | 2021 |
ISSN | 1878-6448 |
Keywords | Brain, Humans, Long-Term Potentiation, Music, Music Therapy, Nervous System Diseases, Neurological Rehabilitation, Neuronal Plasticity, Recovery of Function |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: The plastic nature of the human brain lends itself to experience and training-based structural changes leading to functional recovery. Music, with its multimodal activation of the brain, serves as a useful model for neurorehabilitation through neuroplastic changes in dysfunctional or impaired networks. Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) contributes to the field of neurorehabilitation using this rationale. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to present a discourse on the concept of neuroplasticity and music-based neuroplasticity through the techniques of NMT in the domain of neurological rehabilitation. METHODS: The article draws on observations and findings made by researchers in the areas of neuroplasticity, music-based neuroplastic changes, NMT in neurological disorders and the implication of further research in this field. RESULTS: A commentary on previous research reveal that interventions based on the NMT paradigm have been successfully used to train neural networks using music-based tasks and paradigms which have been explained to have cross-modal effects on sensorimotor, language and cognitive and affective functions. CONCLUSIONS: Multimodal gains using music-based interventions highlight the brain plasticity inducing function of music. Individual differences do play a predictive role in neurological gains associated with such interventions. This area deserves further exploration and application-based studies. |
DOI | 10.3233/NRE-208011 |
Alternate Journal | NeuroRehabilitation |
PubMed ID | 33579881 |